DAVIS-STIRLING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENT ACT
AND
RELATED LAWS
2008 EDITION
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2008 Edition
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WHAT IS IN THIS BOOKLET?
The Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (“the Davis-Stirling Act”) was passed into law by the California Legislature in 1985. By this Act, the Legislature sought to provide statutory guidance to Community Associations throughout the State. Coupled with the pertinent Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (“CC&Rs”), Bylaws, and Rules and Regulations, the provisions of the Davis-Stirling Act, and related laws and Court decisions, set out the legal principles that govern the management and operation of Community Associations in California. In addition, the Davis-Stirling Act sets forth certain of the legal guidelines that define the relationship between the Community Association, its members and third persons.
The Davis-Stirling Act was drafted by a committee of individuals representing a broad array of interests, including developers, managers, owners, academics and lawyers. The purpose initially was to gather in one place all of the laws affecting Common Interest Developments. However, because of the divergent interests of the participants and in order to produce some kind of legislation, the purpose changed to include in the Davis-Stirling Act only those provisions on which all of the committee agreed. Thus, not all statutes governing the operation of Common Interest Developments are located in the Davis-Stirling Act.
This booklet contains the text of the Davis-Stirling Act in its entirety. We have also included certain other California and Federal statutes that are either incorporated by reference in the Davis-Stirling Act or which we, at Angius & Terry LLP, have found to be relevant to the management and operation of Community Associations.
It is important to note that the Davis-Stirling Act is continually being amended as the Legislature attempts to create, in piecemeal fashion, a more comprehensive body of law governing Common Interest Developments. We have included in bold type the changes that became effective as of January 1, 2008. Amendments that became effective after January 1, 2008, are not reflected in this booklet.
WHO IS Angius & Terry llp ?
Angius & Terry llp has over twenty years of experience helping Community Associations and property owners protect their rights.
Angius & Terry llp prides itself on the service and commitment that it offers to its clients.
Angius & Terry llp possesses extensive experience handling the corporate and business affairs of its Community Association clients. This experience includes:
∙ Drafting and amending CC&Rs, Bylaws, Articles of Incorporation and other governing documents;
∙ Interpretation and enforcement of governing documents;
∙ Interpretation of statutes and ordinances as they relate to the management and operation of the Association;
∙ Assessment collection and lien procedures;
∙ Architectural control committees and compliance;
∙ Contract drafting and review;
∙ Claims by and against Association vendors, contractors and suppliers.
Angius & Terry llp has raised hundreds of millions of dollars in Community Association construction defect lawsuits. These lawsuits include two of the largest condominium association construction defect settlements in the history of Northern California and the only Community Association construction defect lawsuit that resulted in the demolition and rebuilding of an entire Community Association development.
Angius & Terry llp’s objective is to use the knowledge gained during the litigation process to work with our Community Association clients and their management companies after the lawsuit is concluded. This will ensure that the reconstruction process satisfactorily addresses the Community Association’s construction problems. Conclusion of a Community Association’s lawsuit does not end our commitment to that Community Association.
Angius & Terry llp offers free initial consultations to Community Association Boards of Directors faced with potential construction defects. In many instances, there are alternatives which, when properly used, can resolve construction defect problems short of litigation.
Angius & Terry llp has been awarded an “A-V” rating by Martindale-Hubbell, the highest rating given to any law firm in the United States. We are active participants and sponsors of California Association of Community Managers (CACM), Community Associations Institute (CAI), Executive Council of Homeowners (ECHO) and other trade organizations. In addition, we are regularly called upon to advise legislative committees and testify before the California Legislature in connection with bills that impact Community Associations throughout the State. We have also been called upon to provide consulting services to the State Bar of California.
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THE FIRM |
MR. ANGIUS
has specialized in community association and construction law since 1977. His experience over the years in dealing with the legal problems that confront community associations has helped position Angius & Terry LLP as one of the premier firms representing community associations in the western United States. A dynamic and animated speaker, he is frequently asked to lecture with respect to legal issues which relate to common interest developments. He has, likewise, written numerous articles on a wide range of topics pertaining to common interest developments.
Among his many professional accomplishments, Mr. Angius was the lead attorney in the landmark Willow Park Marina Homeowners Association suit which resulted in the complete demolition and reconstruction of a common interest development. He was also the lead attorney in a homeowners association construction defect suit which resulted in a recovery approaching $19,000,000 for only 155 condominium units.
Mr. Angius graduated from Columbia University in 1974 with a Bachelor of Arts degree and received his law degree in 1977 from the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law. He is a member of the California State Bar Association, Nevada State Bar Association, Colorado State Bar Association, Bar Association of San Francisco, Clark County Bar Association and the litigation and construction sections of the American Bar Association. He is also a member of the Community Association Institute, Executive Council of Home Owners, and the California Association of Community Managers.
MR. TERRY
specializes in construction, community association and insurance law. In addition to his extensive handling of construction defect cases, he works closely with association management companies and boards of directors in providing both legal and practical advice regarding the day-to-day affairs of their associations, enforcement and revision of governing documents, and delinquent assessment collection.
His unique combination of knowledge and experience enabled him to secure the largest condominium construction defect settlement in Northern California history for a firm client.
He graduated from the University of California at Irvine in 1980 with degrees in Literature and Economics and received his law degree in 1984 from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, where he served on the editorial board of the Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly.
He is an active member of the Executive Council of Homeowners (ECHO), where he served on the Legislative Committee; the California Association of Community Managers (CACM), where he served on the Legal Advisory Committee; and the Consumer Attorneys of California, where he served on the Construction Defect Litigation Committee. In addition, he is an active member of the Community Associations Institute (CAI) and the Sacramento Area Condominium Associations (SACA).
Mr. Terry served on the California Senate Housing and Land Use Committee’s task force studying changes to the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act.
Mr. Terry frequently lectures on topics relevant to common interest developments, including new and pending legislation, mediation, effective assessment collection and construction defect litigation.
Table of Contents
I.DAVIS-STIRLING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENT ACT
§1350.7. Delivery of Documents
§1352. Application of Title; Creation of Common Interest Development
§1352.5. Restrictive Covenant; Deletion From Declaration or Other Governing Document
§1353. Declaration; Contents; Notice of Airport in Vicinity
§1353.6 Display of Noncommercial Signs, Posters, Flags, and Banners
§1353.7. Common interest developments; roof installation and repair; governing documents.
§1353.8. Architectural guidelines; Prohibiting use of low water-using plants
§1355. Amendment of Declaration
§1357. Extension of Term of Declaration
§1357.100. Operating Rules; Defined
§1357.110. Validity of Operating Rules; Requirements
§1357.120. Rule Changes Subject to Reversal by Members
§1357.130. Notice of Proposed Rule Change to Members
§1357.140. Member Right to Reverse Rule Change; Special Meeting
§1357.150. Rule Changes; Applicable Dates
§1359. Restrictions on Partition
§1360.5. Pets in Common Interest Developments
§1361. Rights and Easements of Ingress, Egress, and Support
§1361.5. Physical Access to Owner or Occupant’s Separate Interest
§1362. Ownership of Common Areas
§1363. Community Association Management; Schedule of Monetary Penalties for Violations
§1363.001. Board of Director On-Line Education
§1363.04. Use of Association Funds; Campaign Purposes Prohibited
§1363.05. Open Meetings; Executive Session Exception; Minutes; Notice; Emergency Meeting
§1363.09. Election Remedy; Civil Action; Costs; Penalty; Small Claims
§1363.1. Prospective Managing Agent; Written Disclosures
§1363.5. Articles of Incorporation; Required Statement
ARTICLE 5. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE
§1363.810. Application of Article
§1363.830. Requirements of Fair, Reasonable, and Expeditious Dispute Resolution Program
§1363.850. Notice; Description of Internal Dispute Resolution Process
§1365. Documents Prepared and Distributed by Associations
§1365.1 Notice to Members of Association Prior to Beginning of Fiscal Year
§1365.2. Disclosure of Records
§1365.3. Community Service Organization, Disclosure Requirement
§1365.5. Board of Directors; Duties
§1365.6. Contracts or other transactions authorized, approved, or ratified by the board
§1366. Levy of Assessments; Limitation on Increases; Delinquent Assessments; Interest
§1366.1. Imposition or Collection of Assessments or Fees; Limit on Amount
§1367. Assessments; Debt of Owner; Lien; Notice; Enforcement of Lien; Application of Section
§1367.5. Assessments; Lien; Error; Costs
§1368.3. Associations Established to Manage Common Interest Development; Standing
§1368.4. Reduction of Damages Awarded; Comparative Fault of Association
§1368.5. Written Notice to Members Prior to Filing Civil Action; Contents
§1369. Liens for Labor and Materials
ARTICLE 2. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
§1369.520. Filing Enforcement Actions; Application of Section
§1369.540. Timeline for Completion of Dispute Resolution
§1369.550. Tolling of Statute of Limitations
§1369.560. Certificates Filed With Initial Pleading; Grounds for Demurrer or Motion to Strike
§1369.570. Referral of Actions to Alternative Dispute Resolution; Stay of Referral Action
§1369.580. Award of Fees and Costs
§1369.590. Annual Summary of Provisions of Article; Contents of Summary
§1370. Liberal Construction of Instruments
§1371. Boundaries of Units; Presumption
§1372. Construction of Zoning Ordinances
§1374. Developments with No Common Area; Application of Title; Standing
II.RELATED BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS CODE PROVISIONS
§11502. Requirements to be Called a Certified Common Interest Development Manager
§11504. Annual Report to Board of Directors; Report Contents
§11505. Managers, Management Companies and Parent Companies; Prohibited Activities
III.RELATED CIVIL CODE PROVISIONS
§51. Unruh Civil Rights Act; Equal Rights; Business Establishments; Violation
§51.2. Age Discrimination in Housing Prohibited; Exception; Intent
§51.3. Housing; Age Limitations; Necessity for Senior Citizen Housing
§51.4. Exemption From Special Design Requirement
§51.5. Discrimination, Boycott, Blacklist, Etc.; Business Requirements; Equal Rights
§711. Conditions in Restraint of Alienation
§712. Conditions Restraining Right to Display Sign Advertising Property for Sale, Lease or Exchange
§713. Local Regulations; Signs Advertising Property for Sale, Lease or Exchange
§801.5. Solar Easement and Solar Energy System Defined; Minimum Description in Instrument
REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS
§897. Function or Component of a Structure; Scope of Standards Within Chapter
§900. Fit and Finish; Limited Warranty; Scope
§901. Enhanced Protection Agreement; Length of Time; Minimum Standards
§902. Enhanced Protection Agreement; Determination of Enforceability
§904. Enhanced Protection Agreement; Disputed Terms; Notice of Claim Against Builder
§906. Prelitigation procedures; governing law
§907. Homeowner Maintenance Obligations, Schedules and Practices
§913. Written Acknowledgment of Claim; Time to Respond; Contents
§915. Application of Prelitigation Provisions Upon Certain Failures to Act by Builder
§916. Builder’s Election to Inspect
§918. Homeowner Response Repair Offer
§919. Mediation by Mutual Agreement; Unresolved Disputes; Repairs
§920. Claimant Right to File Action
§921. Repair Work; Time and Date Scheduled; Completion Date
§922. Electronic Recordation, Videotaping or Photographs During Work
§923. Documentation Relating to Repair Work; Requests for Copies
§924. Partial Repair of Claims; Statement of Reasons
§925. Failure to Repair Within Time Allowed
§926. Release or Waiver in Exchange for Repair Work
§928. Mediation After Repair Completion
§929. Cash Offer in Lieu of Repair; Release
§931. Cause of Action or Damages Exceeding Scope of Actionable Defects; Applicability of Standards
§932. Subsequently Discovered Claims of Unmet Standards
§933. Evidence of Repair Efforts
§934. Evidence of Conduct During Enforcement Process
§935. Construction of Chapter With Similar Provisions in the Civil Code
§937. Construction With Professional Negligence Actions
§938. Application of Title 7 to Certain Residences
§941. Limitation of Action; Tolling
§942. Sufficiency of Claim for Violation of Chapter 2 Standards
§943. No Other Causes of Action; Exceptions.
§944. Damages; Determination of Amount
§945. Binding Effect Upon Original Purchasers and Their Successors-In-Interest
REAL ESTATE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
§1102.6a. Additional Disclosures
§1103.4. Errors, Inaccuracies, or Omissions in Any Information Delivered Under Article; Liability
§1134. Statement of Defects or Disclaimer; Termination of Purchase Agreement; Definition
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY BY FORECLOSURE
§2924d. Costs and Expenses of Enforcement; Trustee's or Attorney's Fees; Rebates and Kickbacks
§2934a. Substitution of Trustee; Mailing; Recording; Contents of Substitution; New Notice of Sale
§2985. Real Property Sales Contract; Definition
IV.RELATED CORPORATIONS CODE PROVISIONS
§20. Electronic Transmission by the Corporation Defined
§21. Electronic Transmission to the Corporation Defined
§5033. Approval By a Majority of All Members
§5034. Approval By the Members
§5079. “Written” or “in Writing”
§7141. Restrictions; Methods of Asserting
§7151. Bylaws; Contents; Directors; Meetings; Committees; Members
§7160. Articles and Bylaws; Location; Inspection; Furnishing to Members
§7210. Exercise of Powers; Delegation of Management
§7221. Declaration of Vacancy; Grounds
§7222. Removal; Reduction in Number
§7223. Removal by Court Order; Powers of Attorney General
§7233. Conflicts of Interest; Disclosure; Common Directorships; Just and Reasonable Contracts
§7234. Quorum; Counting Interested or Common Directors
§7310. Admission to Membership; Powers of Directors
§7313. Membership Certificates; Transfer
§7341. Expulsion, Suspension, or Termination; Procedures
§7510. Annual Meetings; Place; Written Ballot; Court Order for Meeting; Special Meetings
§7512. Determination of Quorum
§7514. Form of Proxy or Written Ballot
§7515. Direction by Court Order That Meeting Be Called; Powers of Court; Validity of Meeting
§7516. Action Without Meeting by Written Consent
§7517. Acceptance or Rejection of a Ballot, Consent, Waiver or Proxy Appointment
§7520. Nomination and Election Procedures
§7521. Nomination Procedures; Corporations with 500 or More Members
§7522. Election of Directors; Corporations with 5,000 or More Members; Nominations
§7523. Equal Access to Corporate Publications; Vote Solicitations in Corporate Publications
§7524. Election Material; Mailings; Requests by Nominees; Payment of Costs
§7526. Use of Corporate Funds to Support Candidate
§7527. Limitation of Actions; Validity of Election, Appointment or Removal of Director
§7610. One vote for each membership; exceptions
§7611. Record Date; Right to Vote; Notice; Adjournment
§7612. Membership in Names of Two or More Persons
§7616. Judicial Determination of Validity of Election or Appointment.
AMENDMENT AND OTHER CORPORATE ACTS
§7812. Approval Required for Various Types of Amendments.
§7911. Sale, lease or other disposal; approval; abandonment of transaction; terms and conditions
§8012. Principal Terms; Approvals.
§8015. Amendment of Agreement.
§8210. Statement of Names and Addresses of Officers and of Agent for Service of Process
ASSOCIATION RECORDS AND RIGHT TO INSPECT
§8310. Records; Availability in Written Form.
§8311. Inspections; Persons Authorized; Copies